What is integrated pest management (IPM) in greenhouse operations?

Integrated pest management (IPM) in greenhouse operations is a comprehensive approach that combines various strategies—biological, cultural, physical, and chemical tools—to manage pests sustainably. The goal of IPM is to minimize pest populations to acceptable levels while reducing the reliance on chemical pesticides, which can have adverse environmental and health impacts.

By utilizing an array of management techniques, IPM allows for more effective and environmentally friendly control of pests. Biological control may involve the use of natural predators or parasites, while cultural practices might include crop rotation or habitat manipulation that makes the environment less conducive to pest development. Physical controls could involve barriers or traps, and when necessary, chemical controls are used as a last resort and in a targeted manner. This multifaceted approach ensures that pest management is both effective and sustainable, ultimately benefiting greenhouse operations.